| Step . | Introduction |
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Literature
Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy - Content:
- Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) by Dr Fransesco Porpiglia,
- Clampless laparoscopic partial nephrectomy with tumor enucleation by Dr Evangelos Liatsikos and Dr Panagiotis Kallidonis
- Laparoscopic retroperitoneal partial nephrectomy using an ergonomic chair by Jens Rassweiler and colleagues
| Step 1. | Patient indication and operation set up |
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| Step 2. | Insertion of the camera trocar |
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| Step 3. | Isolation of renal helum |
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| Step 4. | Excision of the tumor |
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| Step 5. | Hemostasis and renorrhaphy |
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| Step 6. | Tumor removal and nephropexy |
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